Projective techniques in sociological research: theory and practice
نویسندگان
چکیده
The article provides an overview of the history development projective approach in personality assessment, which allows us to determine theoretical foundations for use techniques empirical sociology. classification is given with practical examples application conducting qualitative sociological research. Situations when are necessary associated peculiarities problem under consideration, increased level possible manifestation conformist positions, need obtain deeper ideas about object study. creative, playful nature techniques, unexpected effect using various stimuli, contributes a higher involvement survey participants research, reduces number refusals respondents participate. main difficulties low standardization conduct and analysis data obtained, dependence interpretation on researcher. Therefore, from several methods taken into account, supplemented other reliability, combined at rational unconscious levels order compare expression image its modality. All depending selected have different orientation, unifying factor their following distinctive characteristics: freedom respondents' response without restrictions choice any assessment terms correctness error; consideration criterion uncertainty ambiguity selection stimuli; hidden understanding subsequent methodology interviewee. author describes more detail experience collage technique based nonverbal associations, procedures completing sentences, writing script, constructing “Little Men” technique, expressive graphic method “Lifeline”. Their effectiveness influenced by situation carrying out compliance all requirements, including mandatory explanation respondent; combination methods; as data, not diagnostic purposes.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta: Seriâ 18, Sociologiâ i Politologiâ
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2541-8769', '1029-3736']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-1-194-218